Canada, North America’s vast mosaic, spans rugged Rockies, Niagara Falls’ thunder, and Québec City’s old-world charm. Hike Banff’s turquoise lakes, spot polar bears in Churchill, savor poutine in Montréal. Northern lights in Yukon, maple forests in fall. Varied -30–30°C; summer (Jun–Sep) ideal for festivals, winter (Dec–Mar) for skiing and auroras.